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Significant Changes in the Consensus - November 14, 2011

recent forecast chart imageIn a clear sign that euro zone turbulence and the resulting sharp global downturn are hitting Asia's industrial- and export-driven economies, 2012 consensus growth and manufacturing forecasts have continued to decline in our latest survey. Although manufacturing is likely to have contributed to the estimated 5.9% (y-o-y) Q3 expansion in Singapore, the sector most probably encountered a marked slowdown as external demand wanes for the country's export products. The Monetary Authority of Singapore predicts that the economy will stall over the next nine months as global growth cools. Indeed, our panel's growth forecast for next year has now been slashed to 3.8% from 5.5% in March. Meanwhile, stubborn inflation of around 5% has complicated policy action, but with price rises set to moderate in 2012, policymakers – like many of their Asian counterparts – are now shifting their priority to supporting growth. Elsewhere, broad-based weakness was reflected in Malaysia's industrial production numbers in September and, although exports have held up surprisingly well thanks to commodities shipments, downside risk is mounting.


Gross Domestic
Product*

Historical Data 2011 Forecast Consensus Forecasts for 2012 from Survey of:
 * % change on previous year 2007 2008 2009 2010   Jun.'11 Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct.
Nov.
Malaysia
6.5 4.8 -1.6 7.2 4.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.1
Singapore 8.8 1.5 -0.8 14.5 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.1 3.8
Taiwan 6.0 0.7 -1.9 10.9 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.5
Thailand 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 2.6 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.0 4.3

recent forecast chart imageSimilarly, in Taiwan, milder industrial activity and a reduction in export orders followed a lacklustre Q3 GDP report which showed activity contracting by 0.3% (q-o-q) and annual growth registering the softest pace in two years (3.4%). Furthermore, our panel's 2012 growth forecast of 3.5% ranks Taiwan's outlook as one of the weakest in the region. Thailand, meanwhile, has been experiencing devastating floods. Severe economic disruption at a time of reduced overseas demand has dented 2011 forecasts for all domestic indicators, not least GDP growth which has dropped 1.1 percentage points since our October survey. In contrast to its South East Asian neighbours, though, 2012 growth forecasts have strengthened in anticipation of an increase in flood-related recovery projects. The consensus believes that manufacturing bottlenecks could linger, however, while widespread destruction of agricultural crops might feed through into higher prices. The previously hawkish central bank paused its tightening cycle in October, having hiked rates by 225 basis points since July 2010.




Manufacturing Production*

Historical Data 2011 Forecast Consensus Forecasts for 2012 from Survey of:
 * % change on previous year 2007 2008 2009  2010   Jun.'11 Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov.
Malaysia
1.4 0.7 -10.0 11.0 3.9 5.8 5.5 5.4 4.4 4.1 3.8
Singapore 5.9 -4.2 -4.1 29.7 7.6 8.1 8.4 6.8 7.1 5.9 5.0
Taiwan 8.3 -1.6 -8.0  28.6 7.6 9.8 9.9 9.6 7.8 6.5 6.1
Thailand 8.1 3.9 -7.2  14.4 0.5 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.4 6.5 6.2

Taken from Asia Pacific Consensus Forecasts, November 2011.